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Golf Cart Driver Charged with DUI Manslaughter After Woman Falls Out and Dies

Taking a ride on a golf cart doesn’t seem like it could lead to a life-changing moment. But, for two individuals in Florida, one ride changed their lives forever. One lost her life, while another is now facing up to 15 years in prison.

What happened, and why are there serious criminal changes in this tragic case?

A Deadly Golf Cart Ride

Late at night on March 9, 2025, Richard Keil, 58, and a woman took a ride in a golf car. Keli is a resident of The Villages, a senior living community located in central Florida. The woman, whose identity has not been released, is a resident of Illinois and was visiting the area. She would not be returning home. The Florida Highway Patrol shared the details of what happened based on a statement from Keil.

At around 1 am, Keil was driving the golf cart on the road of a residential area, according to the Tampa Bay Times. The golf cart was heading north on San Marino Drive when it encountered a parked car near the intersection of Santa Clara Circle. Keil swerved to avoid a parked car, and the sudden movement caused the woman to fall from the golf cart.

The woman was seriously injured and taken to a local hospital, where she later died from her injuries. Keil appeared to exhibit signs of impairment. He was arrested by FHP and charged with DUI manslaughter.

Related: What to Expect From a First Offense DUI

Golf Cart Driver Charged with DUI Manslaughter

A DUI is a serious charge, but a DUI manslaughter charge is even more consequential. Florida DUI laws and their potential punishments are outlined in Florida Statutes 316.193. DUI penalties are enhanced when the incident leads to damages, injury, or the death of another person. When a DUI leads to death, it is considered manslaughter.

DUI manslaughter is defined by Florida Statute 782.07 as “the killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence.” It is a second-degree felony and comes with a mandatory prison sentence of four years. The maximum sentence is 15 years in prison, 15 years of probation, and up to a $10,000 fine.

An individual can be charged with DUI or manslaughter as separate crimes, but they become one charge when the crimes occur at the same time. For Keil to be convicted, state prosecutors will have to show that he was impaired and under the influence while driving and took action that led to the death of another person.

Related: Stopped and Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Here’s What to Do Next 

Yes, You Can Get a DUI on a Golf Cart

While DUIs are often associated with individuals being under the influence of alcohol while operating a vehicle, a DUI can include many other situations.

A DUI, or driving under the influence, does not only refer to being intoxicated by alcohol. A person could be charged with driving while intoxicated, DMI, if impaired by alcohol as well as drugs or even prescription medications.

You do not need to be driving a vehicle to get a DUI or DWI. Depending on the jurisdiction, a person could be charged with a DUI while operating a variety of motorized and non-motorized modes of transportation such as:

  • Bicycles and e-bikes
  • Electric scooters
  • Boats
  • Jet skis
  • ATVs
  • Golf carts
  • Tractors and lawn mowers
  • Horses and horse-drawn carriages

The type of transformation and whether it is motorized or non-motorized has no bearing on the severity of a DUI charge. If you are intoxicated by a substance and controlling a mode of transportation, you could possibly be charged with a DUI.

Each state has its own set of DUI laws, so it is important to know and understand the statutes of your state if charged with driving under the influence.

Related: Is a DUI a Felony in Florida? What Charges Should You Expect?

Get Legal Support for a DUI

A DUI, whether it is a first-time offense or a second-degree felony, is a serious criminal charge. The choices you make during the legal process can impact the rest of your life. If you are charged with a DUI, take the situation seriously. Talk to an experienced DUI attorney right away.

An experienced attorney knows how to fight against the charges to get you the best possible outcome for your situation. If you need legal advice about a DUI or other criminal charge, we’re here to help.

Contact our office to schedule a free consultation with criminal defense attorney, TJ Grimaldi. Request your consultation or call 813-226-1023 today.

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What To Do If You Get Pulled Over By the Police 

No one wants to see red and blue lights flashing behind them while driving. Getting pulled over by the police can be stressful. Even if you feel you have done nothing wrong, the event can lead to anxiety that you could get a ticket or get arrested.

To help you feel more empowered and less stressed if a police officer stops you on the road, here are a few steps to follow if you get pulled over.

What To Do If Pulled Over

If you are driving and notice flashing lights behind you, stay calm. Follow these directions to cooperate with police officers while protecting your rights.

1. Find a safe place to pull over. As soon as possible, turn on your signal and pull to the right side of the road. Try to find somewhere with enough space for your car and for the officer to approach.

2. Turn off your engine, and roll down your window. Make a safe space for the officer to approach your vehicle.

3. Stay in your car. Don’t attempt to exit your vehicle as it will make you appear suspicious or dangerous.

4. Avoid sudden movements. Don’t reach for things in the vehicle. Wait for the officer to ask for documentation before moving around the vehicle.

5. Be respectful, but know your rights. Other than identifying yourself, you are not obligated to answer any other questions. You can simply tell the officer that you would rather not answer.

6. Deal with disputes later. If you feel you are unfairly treated or ticketed, deal with it later. The time to argue is not while you are on the side of the road. Plan to fight it in court. Get the officer’s name and badge number, and immediately after the encounter, contact an attorney.

In most situations, an encounter with a police officer will not lead to substantial consequences. Even if you receive a ticket, you can fight the fine in court if you feel you were unfairly targeted or charged. The best thing to do if pulled over by the police is to cooperate and attempt to end the encounter as soon as possible.

What To Do If Pulled Over and Accused of a Crime

In some situations, getting pulled over can lead to more serious consequences. If the police officer thinks you have committed a crime, such as driving without a license, driving under the influence, or transporting illegal drugs, they may arrest you.

If you are pulled over and accused of a crime, follow these steps to protect your rights and make a better case for yourself.

1. Do not answer police questions. If you are accused of a crime, the officer will immediately begin collecting evidence. They will ask you questions that can be used in their case. Any and all statements you make can be used against you, so don’t answer police questions. You have a right to remain silent.

2. Avoid incrimination. The officer also may want to gather evidence in addition to your statements. You have a right to refuse.

If you are suspected of drug possession, you may refuse to have your car searched. If you refuse to allow officers to search your car, they may still arrest you and search it if they have enough evidence. They could also obtain a search warrant or call in drug-sniffing dogs. But you have an initial right of refusal.

If you are pulled over for a DUI, you may refuse a sobriety check. If you refuse a sobriety check, you may still be arrested for a DUI. You could lose your license for up to a year, but it will limit the amount of evidence against you in the DUI case. If you think you will pass the test then proceed. If you think there is a possibility you will fail, it is better to refuse the test. Keep in mind that field sobriety tests set you up for failure, and many sober people fail the test.

3. Do not resist arrest. If you are being placed under arrest, resisting will do nothing to support your side of the case. Again, the roadside is not the place to argue your case. Save it for the courtroom.

4. Contact an attorney right away. The sooner you get a criminal defense attorney involved in your case, the better. You can share your side of the situation while the details are still fresh in your mind and begin to craft a defense to your case right away.

Related: If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Immediately Take These 6 Steps

Talk to a Criminal Defense Attorney Right Away

If you have been pulled over by the police and feel you have been unfairly treated or charged, the roadside is not the place to argue your case. The best chance to win your case is by working with a criminal defense attorney and fighting in court.

Talk to an attorney who can build your defense and fight for your best interests. Get a free consultation with TJ Grimaldi today to see how we can help you get the best possible outcome for your charges. Request your free consultation or call 813-226-1023 today.

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How to Find a DUI Attorney in the Tampa Bay Area 

Find a DUI Attorney Tampa

If you have been charged with a DUI, hire an attorney right away. To find a DUI attorney in the Tampa Bay area, use this guide to get tips on how to search for, interview, and qualify a top defense lawyer. This guide will show you what to look for when searching for an attorney with the experience and expertise needed to get the best possible outcome in your case.

How to Find a DUI Attorney

Choosing the right attorney might be one of the most important decisions you make after being charged with a DUI. Start your search for a trusted attorney immediately after being arrested for a DUI. A top attorney can lead to a better outcome and minimize the impact a DUI has on the rest of your life. To find a DUI attorney:

  • Look for an attorney in the area where you were charged, as they will have a better understanding of the local jurisdiction and court system.
  • Ask your network for referrals to find a trusted attorney who has directly helped people you know.
  • Search online, but don’t rely solely on top spots in search. Instead of choosing the first attorney that pops up, use the criteria outlined below to research attorneys to find the one best suited to work on your case.

Related: The Best Criminal Defense Attorneys Have These 7 Qualities

Find the Best DUI Attorney In The Tampa Bay Area

Find a DUI attorney with the skillset to support you in your case. Look for an attorney with experience and connections. Choose someone who can offer personal dedication while having access to a larger pool of resources, and work with a lawyer who can meet your financial needs.

Experience

Search for a DUI attorney with a good amount of experience in criminal defense and DUIs. An experienced attorney has gone through the legal process many times. They understand what works and does not work in the courtroom. They may even have connections or know judges or prosecutors and how they approach cases, which can lead to better outcomes. Look for attorneys with specific experience in your type of case, such as a first-offense DUI or a situation where you have had previous DUI charges.

Connections & Reputation

Hiring a criminal defense attorney with strong community ties can be beneficial to your case. Attorneys connected with the local community may have established relationships with judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement officials, which can facilitate smoother negotiations and more favorable plea deals. Plus, their familiarity with local court procedures and personnel can provide strategic insights to support your case.

Personal Dedication to Clients

Some large law firms have countless attorneys and legal assistants who manage their cases. In some of these law firms, it can be difficult to get personal attention. When searching for a good DUI attorney, look for a lawyer who you can count on to be by your side throughout your case. Ensure the attorney you hire will be the one who works directly with you on your case.

Access to Legal Resources

Hiring a criminal defense attorney with access to robust legal resources can support a stronger defense strategy. Attorneys affiliated with a large firm that can provide resources for detailed and complex cases can access specialized knowledge, advanced research tools, and expert consultants to build a robust case on your behalf. They can provide a more thorough and comprehensive defense, increasing your chances of a favorable outcome.

Clear Pricing & Payment Plans

In most cases, defending a DUI charge with the help of an attorney comes with costs. You will need to pay a private attorney to work on your case. Look for an attorney who makes it clear what that cost will be. Some attorneys offer flat-rate pricing or an estimated cost for the expenses. Also, look for an attorney who offers payment plans if you are unable to pay up-front for the cost of your defense.

Related: What You Should Expect from Your Attorney in Every Case

Start with a Free Consultation

When searching for an attorney to take on your case, find a DUI attorney who offers free consultations. A free consultation is your time to gather information about the attorney, share the details of your case, and get an idea of how they can support you.

During the consultation, ask questions about:

  • The attorney’s experience
  • Similar cases they have worked on
  • The expected outcome of your case
  • How they will communicate and work with you
  • Cost and payment options

For more tips on how to get the most out of a free consultation with an attorney, check out our guide: What to Ask During a Free Consultation with a Lawyer.

Work with DUI Attorney TJ Grimaldi

If you are looking for a DUI attorney in the Tampa area, contact TJ Grimaldi today.

TJ has years of experience fighting for clients in the Tampa area. He knows the best criminal defense strategies to employ during a DUI case and offers personal attention to every one of his clients. TJ works one-on-one with his clients while having access to the resources of his partnering law firm, Mcintyre. If you want the strongest defense strategy after being arrested for a DUI, talk to TJ today.

All consultations are free. Request your consultation or call 813-226-1023 today to see how TJ can fight for you.

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What To Do About a DUI License Suspension in Florida

A DUI comes with many consequences. Convicted drivers face fines, jail time, and losing their license. A DUI license suspension in Florida can be one of the longest-lasting consequences. Convicted DUI offenders can lose their license for a few months or a lifetime. But, there are ways to minimize the impact of a DUI license suspension in Florida.

An experienced DUI attorney can guide you through the process, attempt to limit the length of your suspension, help you apply for a hardship license, and work to get your license back. This guide will share what you need to know if you’ve had your license suspended from a DUI in Florida.

It will cover:

  • How Long Is a DUI License Suspension in Florida?
  • Is Your License Suspended Immediately After a DUI in Florida?
  • How to Challenge a DUI License Suspension
  • Is Your Driver’s License Revoked If You Refuse to Take a DUI Test in Florida?
  • How to Get a DUI Hardship License in Florida
  • How to Reinstate Your License After a DUI Suspension

How Long Is a DUI License Suspension in Florida?

Florida law dictates how long a person should lose their license for a DUI offense. The guidelines are outlined under Florida Statute 316.193. Revocation times increase with severity of offense and frequency of offense.

For example, first offense DUIs have fewer consequences than a third or fourth conviction. Drivers may also lose their license for a longer period of time if they caused an accident, injured another person, or caused the death of another person.

Consider the driver’s license revocation timelines associated with each DUI conviction in Florida.

First Conviction — Without bodily injury

  • Minimum 180 days revocation
  • Maximum one year

First Conviction — With bodily injury

  • Minimum three years revocation

Second Conviction — Within five years of first conviction

  • Minimum five years revocation
  • Can apply for hardship after one year

Second Conviction — More than five years after first conviction

  • Minimum 180 days revocation
  • Maximum one year revocation

Third Conviction — Within ten years of second conviction

  • Minimum ten years revocation
  • Can apply for hardship after two years

Third Conviction — More than ten years after second conviction

  • Minimum 180 days revocation
  • Maximum one year revocation

Fourth Conviction — Regardless of dates of previous convictions

  • Mandatory permanent revocation
  • Can apply for hardship after five years
  • Revocation period begins the date of release, if incarcerated

DUI manslaughter 

  • Mandatory permanent revocation
  • Can apply for hardship after five years, if no prior DUI convictions

Manslaughter, DUI serious bodily injury, or vehicular homicide

  • Minimum three years revocation

If you have been convicted of a DUI, you can expect a license suspension that matches legal standards. If you want to reduce the length of your license suspension (or have your charge dismissed and license reinstated), it’s important to talk to a DUI attorney right away as time is of the essence when fighting DUI charges and license suspensions.

Related: Is a DUI a Felony in Florida? What Charges Should You Expect?    

Is Your License Suspended Immediately After a DUI in Florida?

If you are arrested for a DUI in Florida, your license is immediately suspended.

While your license is suspended immediately after getting arrested for a DUI in Florida, it doesn’t mean you cannot drive. You have ten days from the day of your arrest to drive for limited purposes. During the ten-day window, you can use your DUI ticket as a permit to drive to and from:

  • Court
  • Your lawyer’s office
  • Work
  • The grocery store
  • Church

The ten-day window is also your opportunity to challenge the immediate suspension. You may request an administrative hearing to determine if the DUI was legal. If you do not request the hearing within ten days, your license will be automatically suspended without exception. For this reason, it is important to talk to a DUI attorney as soon as you are charged. An experienced DUI attorney can take the steps to fight your license suspension as soon as possible.

How to Challenge a DUI License Suspension

If you have or are facing a DUI license suspension in Florida, you may have options. Depending on your situation, a DUI attorney may be able to help you get your driving rights back or fight the charges against you.

After DUI arrest, you have ten days to challenge a driver’s license suspension and request a hearing. The hearing will take place within thirty days of your request. During the hearing, you can showcase evidence that proves your license was illegally suspended.

Reasons why your license was illegally suspended may include:

  • There was no probable cause for the traffic stop.
  • The officer did not properly explain your rights.
  • There are disputed breath or blood tests.

Keep in mind that you only have ten days to challenge a DUI license suspension in Florida. If you want to challenge the suspense, you need to act fast. Seek a good criminal defense attorney right away if you want to fight the DUI charges against you.

Is Your Driver’s License Revoked If You Refuse to Take a DUI Test in Florida?

The duration of a DUI license suspension may be impacted if you refuse to take a DUI test at the time of your arrest. There are automatic license suspension penalties if you refuse to take a DUI test. If you refuse to take a breath or chemical test when suspected of a DUI:

  • Your license may be suspended for one year if it is your first offense. You can apply for a hardship license after 90 days.
  • Your license may be suspended for up to 18 months if it is your second or subsequent offense. You cannot apply for a hardship license.

If you refused to take a breathalyzer or chemical test, you still have a ten-day window to challenge the suspension. Acting quickly is especially important if you lost your license because you refused to take a DUI test. Once the ten-day window closes, you may lose your chance to fight the charges and dismiss the suspension. Talk to a DUI attorney right away if you refused to take a DUI breathalyzer or blood test.

Related: Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Here’s What to Do Next

How to Get a DUI Hardship License in Florida

If you have been convicted of a DUI, you may be able to apply for a hardship license.

A hardship license is a driver’s license that gives you limited access to driving privileges. For example, it may permit you to drive to work, school, or other essential predetermined locations (such as a doctor’s office, grocery store, church, etc.).

In order to receive a hardship license, you must:

  • Be eligible based on your offense or offenses. The timelines listed above explain when drivers are eligible for a hardship license based on their offense or offenses. In some cases, hardship licenses are not available due to the severity of the offense or the frequency of offenses.
  • Enroll in DUI school. You may be required to show proof that you are enrolled in a state-approved DUI school or have completed a program. (Click here for a list of licensed DUI programs in Florida.)
  • Fill out the Florida hardship license application. Complete the proper paperwork and file it along with a filing fee.
  • Pay additional fees. You will be responsible for a $130 administration fee, $45 reinstatement fee, and potentially any other fees set by the court or DMV.

Getting a DUI hardship license can make a big difference in your life. If you are applying to get a hardship license, make sure you talk to a professional who can guide you through the process and help lead you to the best outcome. One missed step could be the difference between receiving a hardship license and being denied.

Going through the hardship license process after a DUI does not mean you are guaranteed to receive a permit. The decision is up to the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles, but your chances may increase by working with an experienced DUI attorney who can help you go through the process properly.

How to Reinstate Your License After a DUI Suspension

If your license is suspended for a year, you won’t immediately regain driving privileges one year from the day the license was suspended. There are actions you need to take to be eligible to get your license back. Once those actions are complete, you can then apply to get your driving privileges back.

  • Serve the suspension period. You must wait for the full period of the license suspension to pass before you can get your license back.
  • Enroll in DUI school. You will be required to show proof that you are enrolled in a state-approved DUI school or have completed a program. You must complete the program or complete it within 90 days of getting your license back or your license will be revoked again. (Click here for a list of licensed DUI programs in Florida.)
  • Provide proof of bodily injury liability insurance coverage. Per the FLHSMV, “For a DUI conviction that occurred after October 1, 2007 the customer must obtain form FR-44 providing bodily injury liability (BIL) insurance coverage in the amount of $100,00/$300,000 and property damage liability (PDL) insurance coverage in the amount of $50,000 or combined single limits of $350,000 per section 324.023 Florida Statute.”
  • Pay additional fees. You will be responsible for a $130 administration fee, $45 reinstatement fee, and potentially any other fees set by the court or DMV.
  • Install an ignition interlock device (in some cases). Some individuals convicted of a DUI may be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) on their vehicle. An IID is a mechanism that attaches a breathalyzer to a vehicle’s ignition. For the vehicle to start, a person must blow into a mouthpiece. If alcohol is detected, the vehicle will not start. In some cases, individuals convicted of a DUI (often in the case of multiple DUIs) may need to have an IID installed. In those cases, the IID needs to be inspected by the DMV before the driver can get their license reinstated.
  • Apply at the DMV. You must go to the DMV with all of the proper paperwork and apply to get your license reinstated.

It is important that you understand everything you need to do before applying to have your license reinstated. Failure to complete any of these steps can lead to a delay in getting your license back.

Get Help with a DUI License Suspension in Florida

If you lost your license due to a DUI or are facing a license suspension, talk to an experienced DUI attorney as soon as possible. A strong legal defense may be able to help you lessen charges, dismiss charges, keep your license or get it back, and get a DUI removed from your record.

Don’t leave your future up to the courts alone. Work side-by-side with someone who will fight for you to have your rights restored as quickly as possible. Talk to Tampa DUI attorney TJ Grimaldi about how he and his team can help you fight your DUI charges and license suspension.

Schedule your consultation or call 813-226-1023 now.

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Is a DUI a Felony in Florida? What Charges Should You Expect? 

Getting a DUI is a serious situation. It can leave people with a lot of questions and concerns. What are the charges? Is a DUI a felony in Florida? What consequences will I face? How will this impact my future? 

Let’s offer some answers to these tough questions.

Is a DUI a Felony in Florida?

When arrested for a DUI, one of the first things people ask is — is a DUI a felony in Florida?

The answer to this question isn’t always a yes or no situation. Many factors determine if a DUI is a felony in Florida.

A first or second DUI is typically not classified as a felony in Florida. It is usually charged as a misdemeanor. But a first or second DUI may be elevated to a felony if:

  • The DUI resulted in the death of another person.
  • The DUI caused serious bodily harm to another person.
  • There was a minor in the vehicle at the time of the incident.
  • The driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) was extremely high.

A DUI may also be classified as a felony if the driver has had at least two other DUIs within the last ten years.

While it’s likely that a first offense DUI will be charged as a misdemeanor in Florida, as with many things in the legal system, it depends. For this reason, it’s good to talk to a DUI attorney as soon as possible after you are charged. An experienced attorney can look at your specific charges and advise you on whether you will ultimately face misdemeanor or felony charges.

Related: What To Do About a DUI License Suspension in Florida

What’s the Difference Between DUI Misdemeanor and Felony?

The reason many people want to know if a DUI is a felony is because it has a direct impact on the severity of the punishment for the crime. A felony is a more serious crime and has more serious consequences.

A first or second DUI (that did not involve a minor or result in serious bodily harm or death) may be considered a misdemeanor DUI and result in:

  • Up to one year in jail
  • Up to one year on probation
  • Up to $1,000 in fines
  • Mandatory DUI classes
  • Up to five-year driver’s license suspension

A DUI beyond the first or second (that did not involve a minor or resulted in serious bodily harm or death) may be considered a felony and result in:

  • Up to five years in jail
  • Up to $5,000 in fines
  • Up to ten-year driver’s license suspension

Any DUI that caused serious bodily harm may be considered a third-degree felony and result in:

  • Up to five years in jail
  • Up to $5,000 in fines
  • Possible restitution to the victim
  • Up to three-year driver’s license suspension

Any DUI that caused the death of another person may be considered DUI manslaughter and a second-degree felony and result in:

  • Up to fifteen years in jail
  • Up to $10,000 in fines
  • Possible restitution to the victim
  • Up to permanent driver’s license loss

Related: Misdemeanor vs Felony: What’s the Difference? 

Can You Reduce a DUI Charge from Felony to Misdemeanor?

In some cases, people charged with a DUI may seek to have their charges reduced (or even dismissed). Lessening the charges can leave defendants with a lighter sentence.

Reducing a DUI charge from a felony to a misdemeanor is possible in some cases. If you seek to reduce (or dismiss) DUI charges, it will depend on the specific details of your case and the positioning of your legal arguments and defense. A strong criminal defense attorney can help you determine the best way to approach your case to arrive at the best possible outcome.

An attempt to reduce a DUI from a felony to a misdemeanor will involve:

  • Plea Bargaining: In some cases, a defense attorney may be able to negotiate with prosecutors to reduce the charges through a plea bargain. This might involve pleading guilty to a lesser offense or agreeing to certain conditions in exchange for a reduced charge.
  • Developing Legal Defenses: An attorney may be able to find weaknesses in the case that could lessen or dismiss the charges. Common defenses to DUI charges include challenging the traffic stop, questioning the arrest process, challenging the sobriety test or BAC testing, and proving medication or a medical condition caused behavior interpreted as drunkenness.
  • Showing Driver’s Responsibility: Drivers with no criminal history and/or drivers who complete alcohol education programs could attempt to have their charges reduced. Cooperation with courts and law enforcement may also be a positive factor in reducing charges.   

Related: How Long Does a DUI Stay on Your Record?

Talk to an Experienced DUI Attorney Right Away

A DUI, whether it’s a misdemeanor or felony, is a serious matter. It is a crime that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Do not go through the legal process on your own. Talk to an experienced Tampa DUI attorney right away to see how you can get the best possible outcome in your case. Request your free consultation or call us at 813-226-1023 today.

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Misdemeanor vs. Felony: What’s the Difference?

If you’re facing criminal charges, you’re likely dealing with a misdemeanor or felony charge. You are probably wondering what the difference is and how your case will be different depending on the type of charge.

Let’s look at how misdemeanor cases differ from felony cases and what you can expect depending on where your case falls.

Misdemeanor vs. Felony: What’s Worse?

Both misdemeanors and felonies are criminal charge classifications. Misdemeanor charges are less serious than felony charges. Felonies are the most serious type of crimes and have the most serious punishments.

Misdemeanor vs. Felony: What’s the Difference?

The primary difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is in the seriousness of the charges and potential consequences. The seriousness of the crime will help determine if it is a felony or a misdemeanor. The criminal history of the charged party will also influence the type of charge assigned to the crime. For example, a first-offense DUI may be charged as a misdemeanor, whereas a third-offense DUI may be classified as a felony.

Misdemeanor and felony charges also have different legal procedures. With a misdemeanor charge, you will need to appear before a judge (but no jury). With a felony charge, you will need to appear before a judge for an indictment or preliminary trial and then potentially have a jury trial.

Related: If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Immediately Take These 6 Steps   

Examples Misdemeanors and Felonies

Depending on the jurisdiction, the following crimes are typical examples of misdemeanor and felony crimes.

Felony Crimes

Felony charges are serious and typically carry potential jail terms that range from a year to life in prison. Some examples of felony crimes include:

  • Assault
  • Homicide
  • Theft and property crimes
  • Robbery
  • Kidnapping
  • Sex offenses
  • Grand theft
  • Major drug possession

Related: Facing Florida Drug Possession Charges? 6 Things You Need to Know   

Misdemeanor Crimes

Misdemeanors are less serious but can still carry potential jail terms from five days up to one year. Some common examples of misdemeanor crimes include:

  • Vandalism
  • Disorderly conduct
  • Battery
  • Shoplifting
  • Giving alcohol to a minor
  • Driving under the influence
  • Driving with a suspended license
  • Minor drug possession

Infractions and Ordinance Violations

It’s worth noting that there are two other legal offenses that are punishable by the law: infractions and ordinance violations. Both infractions and ordinations are less serious than misdemeanors. They are often referred to as petty offenses and come with a fine or administrative penalty. They may include:

  • Traffic violations
  • Littering
  • Jaywalking
  • Drinking in public
  • Fishing/hunting without a license
  • Building permit violations
  • Walking an unleashed dog
  • Parking violations
  • Smoking in non-smoking area
  • Noise violation
  • Disturbing the peace
  • Trespassing

If these infractions are serious or repeat offenses, they may be moved up to a more serious misdemeanor charge.

Was I Charged with a Misdemeanor or a Felony?

To determine what your charges are, don’t rely on what types of crimes are typically considered a misdemeanor or a felony. Look at your official case information to determine what the case has been classified as. Specifics of the case will determine whether it is officially a misdemeanor or felony.

As previously noted, a crime that is typically classified as a misdemeanor can be moved up to a felony charge if it is a repeat offense. On the other hand, a crime that is typically a felony charge may be reduced to a misdemeanor in certain situations.

Can I Fight Misdemeanor or Felony Charges?

While misdemeanors are less serious than felony charges, all criminal charges are serious and should be handled carefully.

With the right defense and a good criminal defense attorney, you can limit the impact the charges will have on your life. You can fight to:

  • Reduce the charges. You can fight to turn a felony charge into a misdemeanor.
  • Lessen the sentencing. You can plead your case to receive lighter consequences such as less jail time or lower fines.
  • Expunge your records. If you are convicted of a crime, you can work to remove the charges from your criminal record. (Learn more about how you can get a DUI off your record in Florida.)
  • Dismiss the charges. In the event that you were improperly charged or your case was not appropriately handled by law enforcement, you may be able to get your charges dismissed.

Misdemeanor vs. felony — whichever charge you’re facing charges, one thing is certain: an attorney can help you get the best possible outcome. You will be more likely to get a positive outcome when you have an experienced criminal defense attorney by your side. They can develop a strong case based on the facts and fight for your best interest.

If you’re dealing with misdemeanor or felony charges, don’t wait to seek legal help.

Contact TJ Grimaldi for a free consultation today to find out how our law firm can help you get a positive outcome that lessens the impact of your charges on your life. Schedule your consultation or call 813-226-1023 now.

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Facing Florida Drug Possession Charges? 6 Things You Need to Know

Dealing with a Florida drug possession charge is serious. You can face lengthy jail time and expensive fines if you are convicted. It’s imperative that you understand your situation if you find yourself facing drug charges.

If you have recently been charged with drug possession in Florida, here are some of the most important things you need to know.

#1) Drug charges can include more than just possession.

While drug possession is one of the most common drug charges, it only refers to being in possession of a controlled substance or a substance that requires a prescription (when you don’t have a prescription). If you’re facing drug charges, you may be facing possession charges as well as other types of drug-related charges such as:

  • Possession of Drug Paraphernalia: Being in possession of equipment or tools that are used to prepare, use, or conceal drugs
  • Drug Possession with Intent to Sell: Being in possession of drugs with additional evidence that shows the drugs are not for personal use but rather for selling to other individuals
  • Manufacturing: Having tools or a process in place to develop controlled substances
  • Trafficking/Distribution: Selling, delivering, transporting, or otherwise managing a large amount of a controlled substance

If you are facing Florida drug possession charges in addition to any of these other drug charges, your case can result in more severe consequences.

#2) Drug charges relate to street drugs and prescribed drugs.

Drug charges refer to the possession of illegal substances known as street drugs such as:

  • Cocaine
  • Heroin
  • Methamphetamine (Crystal Meth)
  • LSD
  • Ecstasy (MDMA)
  • Marijuana

Drug charges may also refer to the possession of legal, controlled substances if the person in possession doesn’t have a prescription. These drugs include (but aren’t limited to):

  • Oxycodone
  • Xanax
  • Steroids
  • Morphine
  • Marijuana

Medical marijuana is legal in Florida, but you must have a valid license to distribute or a prescription to have it in your possession.

#3) Drug charges can be misdemeanors or felonies.

Florida drug possession charges can be classified as misdemeanors or felonies. Misdemeanors and felonies are both criminal crimes, but felony charges are more serious than misdemeanors and often come with harsher punishments.

Whether you are facing a misdemeanor or felony will depend on the amount of the substance you have and what specific charges you face. Misdemeanors are usually applied to situations where there is a small amount of drugs intended for only personal use. Whereas felonies often apply when there is a large amount of a controlled substance and an intent to distribute.

#4) You can face serious consequences for drug charges.

Whether you face a misdemeanor or felony Florida drug charge, you can face consequences such as:

  • Jail time
  • Fines
  • Loss of driver’s license
  • Loss of professional licensure
  • Deportation

#5) The state must prove three things in a Florida drug possession case.

If you are facing drug charges, the state must prove its case to convict you of the crime. According to Florida Statute Section 893.13, the state must prove three things in order to win their case. They must:

  1. Prove that the substance is illegal.
  2. Prove that the defendant knew that the drug was illegal.
  3. Prove that the defendant had knowledge and control of the drug.

#6) You can form a strong defense for Florida drug possession charges.

If you are charged with a drug offense, your life is not ruined. You can form a defense in your case that limits charges and creates a better outcome. There are four primary arguments that can help you win your case. You can prove that:

  • You didn’t know the substance was illegal or controlled. Show that you didn’t know the substance was in your possession.
  • You have a medical prescription for the substance. Show that you have a medical prescription for the substance.
  • The police used entrapment techniques in the arrest. Law enforcement purposefully encouraged you to commit a crime you would have otherwise not committed.
  • Unlawful search and seizure were used in the arrest. There was a violation of the Fourth Amendment, and you were unlawfully searched.

Related: If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Immediately Take These 6 Steps

Use an experienced attorney to fight Florida drug possession charges.

Florida drug possession charges are serious. They can affect you for the rest of your life and should not be taken lightly. But, that is not to say that there is no reason for hope.

With the right defense, you may be able to decrease your charges or even have your case dismissed. That’s why it’s important to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney right away.

The sooner you start working with a criminal defense attorney, the sooner you can start crafting a case to fight against your drug charges. 

If you’re facing Florida drug possession charges, get started on crafting your defense right away. Contact TJ Grimaldi today to schedule your free consultation, and see how TJ can use his experience to fight for you and get the best possible outcome.

Schedule your consultation or call 813-226-1023 now.

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The Best Criminal Defense Attorneys Have These 7 Qualities

If you find yourself in legal trouble, you want the best attorney by your side. This is especially true if the case is in criminal court. You want the best criminal defense attorney fighting for you. A good criminal defense attorney can directly impact the momentum of your case and help you get the best outcome possible. 

But, how do you know which attorney will be the best for your criminal defense case? How can you determine who will fight for you and have the resources to best defend your case? 

You can look for these seven qualities. 

The Qualities of Top Criminal Defense Attorneys 

If you find yourself in legal trouble and searching for the best criminal defense attorney, look for someone who has these qualifications, characteristics, and resources. An attorney with these qualities can help you get the best possible outcome by working to reduce your charges, make plea deals, or prove your innocence. 

#1) Criminal Law Experience 

Your criminal law case can have repercussions that impact the rest of your life. You want your case in the hands of someone who knows how to handle it properly. Look for a criminal defense attorney who has been working within the system for an extended period of time. Ensure that they not only have experience in law, but that they have experience in the type of criminal law related to your case such as: 

  • DUI
  • Theft and property crimes
  • Traffic citations 
  • Drug offenses
  • Sex offenses
  • Violent crimes
  • Weapons offenses

Recommended Reading: Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Here’s What to Do Next 

#2) Community Ties

The best criminal defense attorneys have ties to their community. Connections in the community can be helpful while litigating a criminal case as the lawyer can speak with local leaders to get resources and support for your case. Look for an attorney who has good standing in the community and connections with offices and officials that could impact the direction of your case. 

#3) Personal Dedication to Clients 

Many law practices have dozens of attorneys who take on cases without offering much personal attention. You may go in to meet with a primary attorney, but then never see them again once you are assigned to other lawyers within the organization. Seek an attorney who will give you the personal attention you deserve and continue to work with you one-on-one throughout your case. 

#4) Trustworthiness 

The success of your criminal law case may rely on how much you share with your attorney. What you tell them (or don’t tell them) could have a major impact on your case. Work with someone who you feel comfortable with and can talk to and trust. They will be giving you advice and recommendations about your future and potential freedom. You must be able to trust their advice and share all of the details that can impact your case’s outcome. 

#5) Creative Thinking

The best criminal defense attorneys know how to think outside of the box to help defend your case in any way possible. You don’t want an attorney who simply goes through the motions. You want someone who can think critically and creatively about your case to see angles and opportunities that can support your side.

#6) Access to Legal Resources 

When you are involved in a criminal case, you are going up against the State of Florida and their vast access to resources. You need a criminal defense attorney who has similar access to the resources you will need to properly defend your case. Look for an attorney who has an affiliation with a larger firm that can provide resources for detailed and complex cases.

#7) Payment Plans 

Cost is always a concern when entering into a legal matter. You may want to find the cheapest option to keep your costs low, but this could be a mistake. The results of your case could impact you for the rest of your life. You don’t want the cheapest option; you want the best option. So rather than look for the best price, look for an attorney who offers payment plans or flat-fee pricing that allows you to get the best defense while still factoring in your financial situation. 

Recommended Reading: If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Immediately Take These 6 Steps   

Talk to The Best Criminal Defense Attorney in Tampa 

If you are entering a legal matter, whether it is a misdemeanor or a felony, you want and need the best criminal defense attorney by your side. Consider the qualities of top defense lawyers, and then interview a few options to see who best fits the description.

Start by talking to TJ Grimaldi about how he fits these qualifications and can support your case. 

TJ has years of criminal law experience fighting for clients in the Tampa area. He works directly with his clients and offers a personal dedication that builds the trust needed during stressful criminal cases. He is a creative thinker with access to abundant resources at his partnering law firm McIntyre Thanasides. And, he works with all of his clients to make sure cost doesn’t stop them from receiving the best defense possible.

Talk to him today during a free consultation to see if he is the best criminal defense attorney for your case. Request your free consultation or call 813-226-1023 today.

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If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Immediately Take These 6 Steps

If you are arrested for a crime, it’s imperative that you act quickly. Everything you do from the minute the police approach you can have an impact on your case. Knowing what to do and when to do it can lead to lesser chargers and a better overall outcome — especially if you are innocent or falsely accused. Taking the right steps after being arrested for a crime is even more important if you are incorrectly charged.

Make sure you know how to protect yourself if you are faced with criminal charges.

Follow these steps immediately after being arrested for a crime.

#1) Don’t make any statements.

When police officers believe a crime has been committed, they begin to collect evidence right away. They ask questions and perform an initial investigation to decide if something illegal occurred. As you go through this process, keep your comments to a minimum.

Anything you say can be used as evidence. You don’t want to provide any information that can be used against you in the case. Don’t provide an opportunity for your comments or actions to be taken out of context. Stay as quiet as possible.

If the officer believes something illegal has occurred, they will conduct an official arrest. At that time, they will read your Miranda Rights. Once these rights are read, you don’t have to say anything else to the offices. Don’t say anything else until you speak to an attorney.

Related: Stopped and Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Here’s What to Do Next   

#2) Get ready for the arraignment hearing.

When you are arrested for a crime, you will be taken to the jail and “booked.” During the booking processes, you will be assigned an arraignment hearing. Arraignment hearings are usually scheduled within the next 48-72 hours. You may wait in jail until the hearing or pay bail to be released before the hearing.

During the hearing, you will stand in front of a judge as the charges against you are read. At that time, you will enter a plea of not guilty, no contest, or guilty. You will need to have a plan for what to do during the hearing.

That is why step three is so important.

#3) Get an attorney involved right away.

While you are awaiting your hearing, it’s imperative that you talk to a criminal defense attorney right away. You are permitted to make a phone call. Use it to contact an attorney who can advise you on what to say during the hearing or be by your side for the event.

The state begins working on your conviction right away, so you need to start working on your defense immediately. Whether you are facing a felony or misdemeanor, getting an attorney involved from the start can help you set up a plan for defending your cases at the highest level.

#4) Write down everything that happened and collect evidence.

While your memory is fresh, write down everything that happened when you were arrested for the crime. List details that happened leading up to the arrest and during the arrest. Include any relevant information that might add context to the event or situation.

Also, collect any evidence that helps your side of the case. The police may have collected evidence during the arrest, but you can collect your own. Think about any other facts or information that can support your side of the case.

You will need this information when you meet with your attorney to develop a defense strategy for your case.

#5) Give your attorney as much information as you can.

When you meet with your attorney for the first time, be prepared to give them as much information as possible. Share all of the details you wrote down and all of the evidence you collected.

Each detail can potentially be used in your defense so don’t be afraid to overshare. Your attorney will use the information you provide to create arguments against your chargers and develop a defense for your case.

The more information you share, the better your chances of finding details that will help your case.

#6) Be patient.

Everyone wants their criminal case to be over as fast as possible, but that does not always lead to the best outcome. Rushing through the process can result in missing opportunities to make pleas, lessen your charges, or even get your case dismissed.

Understand that there is a process and if you have a qualified defense attorney by your side, you will be most likely to end with the best possible result.

If You’re Arrested for a Crime, Act Fast

If you’re arrested for a crime, time is of the essence. The state will immediately start building their case against you. You need to start immediately building your case to defend yourself.

Don’t waste time. Talk to an experienced criminal attorney who knows what you need to do to build a case that will lead to the best possible outcome. Get help today. Call TJ Grimaldi to discuss your case. All consultations are 100% free, so don’t delay. Start making your defense plan today. Request your free consultation or call 813-226-1023.

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Stopped and Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Here’s What to Do Next

Getting arrested for a DUI is a serious event. Driving under the influence is a crime that can lead to fines, license suspension, or even jail time. 

It’s important to know what steps to take if you find yourself in this situation. Being proactive and handling the situation correctly from the start is how you can get the best possible outcome. 

If you are pulled over and arrested for a DUI in Florida, take these steps to protect your case and yourself. 

#1) Cooperate with police — but know your rights.

If you are pulled over and suspected of driving under the influence, you are going to be asked to cooperate with the officer’s initial investigation. They are going to ask questions that assess the situation and gather evidence.

Always cooperate with police officers while keeping in mind that you need to protect yourself. Be mindful of any statements you make. A dashcam is almost always filming the encounter, so any action you take can be recorded and used during your case. 

#2) Keep your comments to a minimum. 

While you should corporate with police questioning and requests, provide the bare minimum of details. You don’t want to inadvertently admit to anything that can be used against you or provide law enforcement with any more evidence than they already have. 

#3) State your limitations. 

During the first few moments with officers, let them know about any limitations that you have that could impact their assessment of the situation. Inform the officers if you have any disabilities, injuries, or illnesses that could prevent you from performing or impact your ability to perform a field sobriety test. 

For example, if you have a knee injury, an officer could mistake a limp for evidence that you are under the influence. Provide any information that could add context to how you perform during the field sobriety test. 

#4) Consider skipping the sobriety test. 

In some situations, it may be in your best interest to skip the sobriety test altogether. If you believe that the DUI charge has merit and that you will fail the test, it can benefit you to refuse it. 

It’s important to note that refusing to take a sobriety test — whether it is a field sobriety test or a chemical test — has consequences. You will likely lose your license and may receive additional charges. 

But, if you know that you will perform the sobriety test poorly, you may give the state more evidence against you by taking it. If you are certain that you will not pass the sobriety test, respectfully refuse it. 

#5) Once charged, invoke your right for an attorney.

Once the officers decide to arrest you for a DUI, they will read you your constitutional rights. Miranda Rights provide your right to remain silent for the rest of the encounter. You can remain silent to prevent providing any additional evidence against you.

If you are arrested for a DUI, refuse to speak to anyone else and request to call an attorney. 

#6) Request a DMV hearing. 

When you are charged with a DUI, you immediately lose your license. You have ten days to request a DMV hearing and file for a hardship license. A hardship license gives you the ability to drive while waiting for your case to be resolved. 

To get a hardship license, you must apply within ten days of a DUI arrest. 

A failure to do so will waive your right and prevent you from being able to get a license throughout the duration of your case. It’s essential that you request a DMV hearing and apply within ten days of being charged with a DUI. 

#7) Start your defense right away.   

Whether this is a first-offense DUI or you have been through this experience before, it is imperative that you contact an experienced DUI attorney and start your defense right away. 

A DUI can stay on your record for 75 years in Florida. It can result in your losing your license, and it can lead to thousands of dollars in fines. To decrease the impact that this event can have on your life, talk to an attorney right away. 

An experienced DUI attorney can help you look at your case and find ways to produce the best possible outcome. They can work to reduce your charges, lessen the impact of your charges, or even clear your record. 

If you feel you were unjustly charged with a DUI, it is even more imperative that you talk to a  criminal defense attorney right away. If there was an unwarranted stop or a mishandled case, you need someone who can fight for your best interest from day one.  

Arrested for a DUI in Florida? Get Advice Today.

If you have been arrested for a DUI in Florida, don’t wait to get legal advice. Each day that passes is one day less for you to put together a defense for your case. 

Don’t wait. Talk to an experienced DUI attorney today. Get your free consultations with TJ Grimaldi. Request your free consultation or call 813-226-1023 today. 

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TJ Grimaldi, Tampa Bay Attorney

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